Articular responses to purified cartilage proteoglycans
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The heterogeneity of cartilage proteoglycans. Isolation of different types of proteoglycans from bovine articular cartilage.
Proteoglycans, proteins, and glycoproteins were extracted from femoral condyle (FC) and metacarpalphalangeal (MP) articular cartilages and fractionated by sequential density gradient sedimentation under dissociative conditions. The major high density proteoglycan (PG-I) accounted for 74% of the total proteoglycan extracted from the MP cartilage and 79% of that from the femoral condyle. These pr...
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The degradation of proteoglycan was examined in cultured slices of pig articular cartilage. Pig leucocyte catabolin (10 ng/ml) was used to stimulate the chondrocytes and induce a 4-fold increase in the rate of proteoglycan loss from the matrix for 4 days. Material in the medium of both control and depleted cultures was mostly a degradation product of the aggregating proteoglycan. It was recover...
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The biosynthesis and macromolecular organization of proteoglycans was studied in explants of adult human articular cartilage. In a series of pulse-chase experiments, labelling with (35S)sulphate, it was shown that the proteoglycan monomer is synthesized as a precursor that has a low affinity for hyaluronic acid. These findings suggest a possible mechanism by which the rate of incorporation of p...
متن کاملCartilage proteoglycans.
The predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage is the large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 'aggrecan'. Following its secretion, aggrecan self-assembles into a supramolecular structure with as many as 50 monomers bound to a filament of hyaluronan. Aggrecan serves a direct, primary role providing the osmotic resistance necessary for cartilage to resist compressive loads. Other proteoglycans ...
متن کاملArticular cartilage and changes in arthritis: Noncollagenous proteins and proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of cartilage
Cartilage contains numerous noncollagenous proteins in its extracellular matrix, including proteoglycans. At least 40 such molecules have been identified, differing greatly in structure, distribution, and function. Some are present in only selected cartilages or cartilage zones, some vary in their presence with a person's development and age, and others are more universal in their expression. S...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis & Rheumatism
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0004-3591,1529-0131
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780310214